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question:You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. Who was the last Viceroy of India
answer:The last Viceroy of India was Lord Louis Mountbatten, who served as Viceroy from 1947 to 1948. Mountbatten was a British naval officer and a member of the British royal family, being the nephew of King George VI and the cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He was appointed Viceroy of India in 1947 with the mandate to oversee the transition of India from British colonial rule to independence. Mountbatten's tenure as Viceroy was marked by significant political developments, including the partition of India and Pakistan and the end of British rule on the Indian subcontinent. He worked closely with Indian leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, to negotiate the terms of independence and partition. Mountbatten's role as Viceroy was not without controversy. Some critics have accused him of hastening the partition of India, which led to widespread violence and the displacement of millions of people. However, others have defended his actions, arguing that he was faced with a difficult and complex situation and that he acted in the best interests of both India and Britain. After the independence of India and Pakistan in August 1947, Mountbatten continued to serve as the Governor-General of India until June 1948, when he was succeeded by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari. Mountbatten then returned to Britain, where he resumed his naval career and served in various public roles. He was killed in 1979 in a terrorist bombing in Ireland. In summary, Lord Louis Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, serving from 1947 to 1948. His tenure was marked by significant political developments, including the partition of India and Pakistan and the end of British rule on the Indian subcontinent. Despite some controversy surrounding his role in the partition, Mountbatten is remembered for his efforts to bring about a peaceful transition to independence for India and Pakistan.,The last Viceroy of India was Lord Louis Mountbatten, who served from March 24, 1947, until August 15, 1947, when India gained its independence from Britain. Born on June 25, 1900, Mountbatten was a British naval officer, statesman, and member of the British Royal Family. He was appointed as the Viceroy of India by Prime Minister Clement Attlee with the primary task of overseeing the transition of British India to independent India. Although he had previously held several notable positions such as Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command during World War II, Lord Mountbatten is most remembered for his remarkable role as the last Viceroy of India. In his role as Viceroy, Mountbatten faced numerous challenges, including religious divisions, political tensions, and communal violence. His main task was to facilitate the negotiations between the key Indian political leaders, such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and Mahatma Gandhi, to agree on the terms for the peaceful transition of power to the Indian people. Mountbatten initially planned to come up with a solution for the political impasse by June 1948. However, due to the escalating violence and the increasing demands for a separate state for Muslims, led primarily by Jinnah and his political party, the All-India Muslim League, Mountbatten decided to expedite the process. He then brought forward the formal transfer of power to August 1947, thus creating the countries of India and Pakistan upon independence. During the brief period of his Viceregal tenure, Mountbatten worked towards creating trust and harmony between the different factions, while striving to ensure a smooth separation between India and Pakistan. Despite his efforts, the Partition of India was accompanied by significant violence and the displacement of around 10-12 million people as they migrated between the newly created nations of India and Pakistan. Following the official transfer of power, Mountbatten stayed in India and became the first Governor-General of independent India, serving until June 1948. Concurrently, he also remained the Governor-General of Pakistan until August 14, 1947. As Governor-General, Mountbatten provided stability during the initial months of India's independence but eventually relinquished his position, making way for Indian leadership. Lord Mountbatten's tenure as the last Viceroy of India represents a significant moment in history, as it witnessed the end of British colonial rule in India and the birth of two sovereign nations: India and Pakistan. Although his term as Viceroy was marked by widespread communal violence and mass displacement, Mountbatten's efforts to broker peace and ensure a relatively smooth transition to independence for the people of India and Pakistan cannot be disregarded.,The last Viceroy of India was Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, who held the position from August 1947 until India's independence on 15th August 1947, and thereafter until June 1948. Louis Mountbatten was born into the British nobility as a Princes of the United Kingdom in 1900. His grandfather was a German prince named Alexander of Battenberg, who was a descendant of Queen Victoria. Louis Mountbatten was appointed the last Viceroy of India by the British government in July 1947. As Viceroy, his primary objective was the implementation of the Indian Independence Act of 1947, which provided for the partition of British India into two independent countries – India and Pakistan. Mountbatten's initial tenure as Viceroy was marked by the complexities of the partition, which led to massive displacements, loss of life, and destruction of property, as tens of millions of people shifted, often violently, from one side to another along the newly established borders. He also played a vital role in the 1947 announcement of two independent states, India and Pakistan, and oversaw the negotiations that led to the Radcliffe Commission's appointment to prepare the new boundaries. On 14th November 1947, Louis Mountbatten was appointed first governor-general of independent Pakistan, following Muhammad Ali Jinnah's acceptance of the Presidency of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. However, due to the disagreement between Jinnah and Khawaja Nazimuddin (then Governor-General of Pakistan), Mountbatten agreed to step down as Governor-General, and his tenure officially ended on June 18, 1948. Lord Montgomery, who was ill, replaced him as governor-general of Pakistan on August 17, 1948. Mountbatten later offered his services to the UK and was appointed last viscount when his creations as Earl and Baron had been lost, on June 22, 1948. He is also known for his distinguished military career spanning over two decades, including service as the Supreme Allied Commander, Southeast Asia Command, during World War II. In summary, Louis Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, and he played a crucial role in shaping India's path to independence and the implementation of the Indian Independence Act of 1947. Despite significant challenges and the complexities of the partition, he continued to serve India and Pakistan as leaders pushed for a smoother transition during this tumultuous period.
question:You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can. Definition: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal. Here are the defications of each category: 1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column 6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows. Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Input: less { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; venue ; bursa atatürk stadium } ; capacity } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; venue ; şükrü saracoğlu stadium } ; capacity } } Output:
answer:Comparative, This command falls into the "comparative" category. The command is comparing the capacity of the Bursa Atatürk Stadium with the capacity of the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium. The "less" logical operator is being used to compare the capacity of the two rows, with the scope of all table rows.,5. Comparative
question:Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is. It was just as well for the chief minister that his assembly constituency was in Ganjam district .
answer:यह मुख्यमंत्री के लिए उत्तम था कि उनकी विधानसभा क्षेत्र गंजम जिले में था।, Is pradhan mantri ke liye bhi theek tha ki uske vidhansabha nirvaah kshetra Ganjam district mein tha. (Note: This is a literal translation, and the sentence structure in Hindi might differ slightly from the English sentence due to grammatical rules.),यह इतना बेहतर वाला था कि मुख्यमंत्री की विधान सभा क्षेत्र गानजम जिले में था।
question:You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer. Prin urmare, am votat în favoarea acestui raport. Which language is this?
answer:This text is in Romanian, a Romance language primarily spoken in Romania and Moldova. The sentence you provided translates to "Therefore, I voted in favor of this report." in English., The text you provided, "Prin urmare, am votat în favoarea acestui raport," is in Romanian. It translates to "Therefore, I voted in favor of this report" in English. Romanian is a Romance language, spoken primarily in Romania and Moldova. It is written using the Latin script and has a complex declension system, with nouns, pronouns, and adjectives changing depending on their role in a sentence.,This text is in Romanian, a Romance language spoken primarily in Romania and Moldova. The sentence "Prin urmare, am votat în favoarea acestui raport." can be translated to English as "Therefore, I voted in favor of this report."